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Sample Java code to use PDFTron SDK for programmatically reading and editing existing outline items, and for creating new PDF bookmarks using the high-level API. Learn more about our Java PDF Library and PDF Editing & Manipulation Library.
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2001-2019 by PDFTron Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// Consult legal.txt regarding legal and license information.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.pdftron.android.pdfnetsdksamples.samples;
import com.pdftron.android.pdfnetsdksamples.OutputListener;
import com.pdftron.android.pdfnetsdksamples.PDFNetSample;
import com.pdftron.android.pdfnetsdksamples.R;
import com.pdftron.android.pdfnetsdksamples.util.Utils;
import com.pdftron.common.PDFNetException;
import com.pdftron.pdf.Action;
import com.pdftron.pdf.Bookmark;
import com.pdftron.pdf.Destination;
import com.pdftron.pdf.FileSpec;
import com.pdftron.pdf.PDFDoc;
import com.pdftron.pdf.Page;
import com.pdftron.sdf.Obj;
import com.pdftron.sdf.SDFDoc;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class BookmarkTest extends PDFNetSample {
private static OutputListener mOutputListener;
private static ArrayList<String> mFileList = new ArrayList<>();
public BookmarkTest() {
setTitle(R.string.sample_bookmarks_title);
setDescription(R.string.sample_bookmarks_description);
}
@Override
public void run(OutputListener outputListener) {
super.run(outputListener);
mOutputListener = outputListener;
mFileList.clear();
printHeader(outputListener);
// The following example illustrates how to create and edit the outline tree
// using high-level Bookmark methods.
try {
PDFDoc doc = new PDFDoc((Utils.getAssetTempFile(INPUT_PATH + "numbered.pdf").getAbsolutePath()));
doc.initSecurityHandler();
// Lets first create the root bookmark items.
Bookmark red = Bookmark.create(doc, "Red");
Bookmark green = Bookmark.create(doc, "Green");
Bookmark blue = Bookmark.create(doc, "Blue");
doc.addRootBookmark(red);
doc.addRootBookmark(green);
doc.addRootBookmark(blue);
// You can also add new root bookmarks using Bookmark.AddNext("...")
blue.addNext("foo");
blue.addNext("bar");
// We can now associate new bookmarks with page destinations:
// The following example creates an 'explicit' destination (see
// section '8.2.1 Destinations' in PDF Reference for more details)
Destination red_dest = Destination.createFit(doc.getPageIterator().next());
red.setAction(Action.createGoto(red_dest));
// Create an explicit destination to the first green page in the document
green.setAction(Action.createGoto(
Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(10))));
// The following example creates a 'named' destination (see
// section '8.2.1 Destinations' in PDF Reference for more details)
// Named destinations have certain advantages over explicit destinations.
byte[] key = {'b', 'l', 'u', 'e', '1'};
Action blue_action = Action.createGoto(key,
Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(19)));
blue.setAction(blue_action);
// We can now add children Bookmarks
Bookmark sub_red1 = red.addChild("Red - Page 1");
sub_red1.setAction(Action.createGoto(Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(1))));
Bookmark sub_red2 = red.addChild("Red - Page 2");
sub_red2.setAction(Action.createGoto(Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(2))));
Bookmark sub_red3 = red.addChild("Red - Page 3");
sub_red3.setAction(Action.createGoto(Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(3))));
Bookmark sub_red4 = sub_red3.addChild("Red - Page 4");
sub_red4.setAction(Action.createGoto(Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(4))));
Bookmark sub_red5 = sub_red3.addChild("Red - Page 5");
sub_red5.setAction(Action.createGoto(Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(5))));
Bookmark sub_red6 = sub_red3.addChild("Red - Page 6");
sub_red6.setAction(Action.createGoto(Destination.createFit(doc.getPage(6))));
// Example of how to find and delete a bookmark by title text.
Bookmark foo = doc.getFirstBookmark().find("foo");
if (foo.isValid()) {
foo.delete();
} else {
throw new Exception("Foo is not Valid");
}
Bookmark bar = doc.getFirstBookmark().find("bar");
if (bar.isValid()) {
bar.delete();
} else {
throw new Exception("Bar is not Valid");
}
// Adding color to Bookmarks. Color and other formatting can help readers
// get around more easily in large PDF documents.
red.setColor(1, 0, 0);
green.setColor(0, 1, 0);
green.setFlags(2); // set bold font
blue.setColor(0, 0, 1);
blue.setFlags(3); // set bold and itallic
doc.save((Utils.createExternalFile("bookmark.pdf", mFileList).getAbsolutePath()), SDFDoc.SaveMode.NO_FLAGS, null);
doc.close();
mOutputListener.println("Done. Result saved in bookmark.pdf");
} catch (Exception e) {
mOutputListener.printError(e.getStackTrace());
}
// The following example illustrates how to traverse the outline tree using
// Bookmark navigation methods: Bookmark.GetNext(), Bookmark.GetPrev(),
// Bookmark.GetFirstChild () and Bookmark.GetLastChild ().
try {
// Open the document that was saved in the previous code sample
PDFDoc doc = new PDFDoc((Utils.createExternalFile("bookmark.pdf", mFileList).getAbsolutePath()));
doc.initSecurityHandler();
Bookmark root = doc.getFirstBookmark();
PrintOutlineTree(root);
doc.close();
mOutputListener.println("Done.");
} catch (Exception e) {
mOutputListener.printError(e.getStackTrace());
}
// The following example illustrates how to create a Bookmark to a page
// in a remote document. A remote go-to action is similar to an ordinary
// go-to action, but jumps to a destination in another PDF file instead
// of the current file. See Section 8.5.3 'Remote Go-To Actions' in PDF
// Reference Manual for details.
try {
// Open the document that was saved in the previous code sample
PDFDoc doc = new PDFDoc((Utils.createExternalFile("bookmark.pdf", mFileList).getAbsolutePath()));
doc.initSecurityHandler();
// Create file specification (the file reffered to by the remote bookmark)
Obj file_spec = doc.createIndirectDict();
file_spec.putName("Type", "Filespec");
file_spec.putString("F", "bookmark.pdf");
FileSpec spec = new FileSpec(file_spec);
Action goto_remote = Action.createGotoRemote(spec, 5, true);
Bookmark remoteBookmark1 = Bookmark.create(doc, "REMOTE BOOKMARK 1");
remoteBookmark1.setAction(goto_remote);
doc.addRootBookmark(remoteBookmark1);
// Create another remote bootmark, but this time using the low-level SDF/Cos API.
// Create a remote action
Bookmark remoteBookmark2 = Bookmark.create(doc, "REMOTE BOOKMARK 2");
doc.addRootBookmark(remoteBookmark2);
Obj gotoR = remoteBookmark2.getSDFObj().putDict("A");
{
gotoR.putName("S", "GoToR"); // Set action type
gotoR.putBool("NewWindow", true);
// Set the file specification
gotoR.put("F", file_spec);
// jump to the first page. Note that pages are indexed from 0.
Obj dest = gotoR.putArray("D"); // Set the destination
dest.pushBackNumber(9);
dest.pushBackName("Fit");
}
doc.save((Utils.createExternalFile("bookmark_remote.pdf", mFileList).getAbsolutePath()), SDFDoc.SaveMode.LINEARIZED, null);
doc.close();
mOutputListener.println("Done. Result saved in bookmark_remote.pdf");
} catch (Exception e) {
mOutputListener.printError(e.getStackTrace());
}
for (String file : mFileList) {
addToFileList(file);
}
printFooter(outputListener);
}
static void PrintIndent(Bookmark item) throws PDFNetException {
int ident = item.getIndent() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < ident; ++i) mOutputListener.print(" ");
}
// Prints out the outline tree to the standard output
static void PrintOutlineTree(Bookmark item) throws PDFNetException {
for (; item.isValid(); item = item.getNext()) {
PrintIndent(item);
mOutputListener.print((item.isOpen() ? "- " : "+ ") + item.getTitle() + " ACTION -> ");
// Print Action
Action action = item.getAction();
if (action.isValid()) {
if (action.getType() == Action.e_GoTo) {
Destination dest = action.getDest();
if (dest.isValid()) {
Page page = dest.getPage();
mOutputListener.println("GoTo Page #" + page.getIndex());
}
} else {
mOutputListener.println("Not a 'GoTo' action");
}
} else {
mOutputListener.println("NULL");
}
if (item.hasChildren()) // Recursively print children sub-trees
{
PrintOutlineTree(item.getFirstChild());
}
}
}
}