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There are a few ways to open a document such as from a URL, a blob, the filesystem, or base64 data. Additionally, there are loading options to help WebViewer determine the type of the file being loaded.
If your document is already in Blob format you can pass the Blob object directly to loadDocument function.
WebViewer(...)
.then(instance => {
// `myBlob` is your blob data which can come
// from sources such as a server or the filesystem
instance.UI.loadDocument(myBlob, { filename: 'myfile.pdf' });
const { documentViewer } = instance.Core;
documentViewer.addEventListener('documentLoaded', () => {
// perform document operations
});
});
See more WebViewer events such as documentLoaded
to understand when to execute API operations.
WebViewer provides various options to load a document. Whether you are loading a document through the initialDoc
option in the constructor or calling loadDocument
after mounting, you can always provide options to load your document.
When loading a document using a URL, WebViewer will use the URL to determine what type of file it is. For example http://myserver.com/myfile.docx
ends with .docx
so WebViewer will assume it's a docx file. However, what happens if you are loading from a blob or extensionless URL? That's where the extension
option comes in.
You can use the extension
option to explicitly tell WebViewer what type of file it is. For example, extension: 'docx'
or extension: 'png'
. By default WebViewer will assume it's a PDF file but that might not be correct.
Constructor option
API option
WebViewer({
path: '../../../lib',
initialDoc: 'http://<documentserver>/FileDownload?docId=foo',
extension: 'docx',
...
}, document.getElementById('viewer'))
.then(instance => {
// ...
});
The filename
option is used to indicate the name of the file when you press the download button in the viewer. However, the option can also be used as a way of indicating the type of file you are opening when the URL does not end with a file extension. Note that the extension
property has precedence over filename
for determining the document type.
Constructor option
API option
WebViewer({
path: '../../../lib',
initialDoc: 'http://<documentserver>/FileDownload?docId=foo',
filename: 'report.docx',
...
}, document.getElementById('viewer'))
.then(instance => {
// ...
});
If your document server requires additional options in the HTTP request, you can use the second argument in loadDocument
function to pass them. This is especially useful when you need the Authorization
header in the request with your auth key.
WebViewer(...)
.then(instance => {
instance.UI.loadDocument('https://myserver.com/myfile.pdf', {
customHeaders: {
Authorization: 'Basic YWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuc2VzYW1l'
}
});
});
For password-protected documents, it can be provided during the loadDocument
call via the options argument. It can either take the password string or a function that will eventually provide a password via a callback provided as a parameter.
WebViewer(...)
.then(instance => {
instance.UI.loadDocument('https://myserver.com/myfile.pdf', {
password: 'asdf'
});
});
An Apryse custom security handler easily encrypts and secures documents with our algorithm to allow opening the document only in WebViewer (or PDFNet).
For these types of documents, it is necessary to provide the integer custom handler ID along with the password.
WebViewer(...)
.then(instance => {
instance.UI.loadDocument('https://myserver.com/myfile.pdf', {
password: 'asdf',
customHandlerId: 42
});
});
If you run into any issues loading a document, please visit our FAQ.
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